1Fortress of Masada, Israel

Perched on a rocky plateau overlooking the Dead Sea, the Fortress of Masada is one of the most significant historical and archaeological sites in Israel. Built by King Herod in the 1st century BC, Masada was a stronghold against invading forces and later became a symbol of Jewish resistance.

The fortress includes well-preserved palaces, storage rooms, and cisterns, all built to ensure survival during long sieges. Masada is most famous for the tragic siege by the Romans in 73 AD, when Jewish rebels chose to commit mass suicide rather than be captured. The dramatic history, stunning location, and impressive engineering make Masada one of the world’s most iconic fortresses.