5Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway
Longyearbyen is one of the northernmost permanent settlements in the world, located on the Svalbard archipelago between mainland Norway and the North Pole. The town is situated at a latitude of 78 degrees north, meaning it experiences polar conditions and prolonged periods of darkness in the winter. Residents must contend with extreme cold, permafrost, and the threat of polar bears. Despite these challenges, Longyearbyen is a vibrant community with modern amenities, reflecting the adaptability of people living in such a remote and extreme location.