8The Parthenon, Greece
The Parthenon, sitting atop the Acropolis in Athens, Greece, is a symbol of ancient Greek civilization and one of the most beautiful examples of classical architecture. Built in the 5th century BC during the height of the Athenian Empire, the Parthenon was dedicated to the goddess Athena, the city’s patron deity. This marble temple, with its iconic Doric columns, embodies the ideals of proportion, balance, and harmony that defined Greek art and architecture. Although partially ruined, the Parthenon remains a powerful symbol of Western civilization and continues to inspire architects and artists around the world.