6Understanding Matera’s History

Matera’s history dates back to the Paleolithic era, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. The Sassi, carved into limestone rocks, served as dwellings for the region’s early inhabitants. Over the centuries, Matera has undergone transformations, from a troglodyte settlement to a thriving medieval town and, in more recent times, a symbol of cultural resilience and revitalization.

To fully appreciate Matera’s unique character, take the time to delve into its history. Consider visiting the Museo della Civiltà Contadina, which provides insights into the rural life of the region, and the Casa Noha, where multimedia exhibits tell the story of Matera’s evolution.

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