4The Oath of the Horatii by Jacques-Louis David

Another masterpiece by Jacques-Louis David, The Oath of the Horatii depicts three Roman brothers swearing an oath to their father to defend Rome. Completed in 1784, this painting is considered a defining work of Neoclassicism. The intense composition and powerful subject reflect themes of patriotism, loyalty, and sacrifice. David’s use of clean lines, stark colors, and dramatic lighting creates a visually compelling scene that draws viewers into the emotional gravity of the moment.