4The Famous Venetian Masks Had Specific Meanings

Venetian masks were not just decorative; each had a specific purpose and social function.

The Bauta, featuring a square jaw and white face, allowed the wearer to eat, drink, and speak while remaining anonymous. The Moretta, a black oval mask traditionally worn by women, was held in place by biting a button, which forced silence and enhanced mystery.
The Medico della Peste, or plague doctor mask, originally had a medical purpose before becoming a carnival symbol. These designs weren’t about fantasy alone—they reflected Venice’s complex relationship with power, secrecy, and identity.

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