6Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Ulaanbaatar, the capital city of Mongolia, experiences an extreme continental climate, with brutally cold winters and hot summers. During the winter months, temperatures in Ulaanbaatar can drop to -40°C (-40°F) or lower, making it one of the coldest capital cities in the world. Despite its harsh climate, Ulaanbaatar is a vibrant metropolis, with a rich cultural heritage, bustling markets, and stunning Buddhist temples.