10Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan

Formerly known as Astana, Nur-Sultan is the capital city of Kazakhstan and one of the coldest capital cities in the world. Situated in the heart of the Eurasian Steppe, Nur-Sultan experiences long, bitterly cold winters, with temperatures often dropping below -30°C (-22°F). Despite its freezing temperatures, Nur-Sultan is a modern and cosmopolitan city, with futuristic architecture, cultural landmarks, and a vibrant arts scene.

From the tundra of Siberia to the icy landscapes of Antarctica, the world is home to some of the coldest cities and outposts on Earth. Despite the challenges posed by their extreme climates, these locations play vital roles in scientific research, resource extraction, and human habitation. As we marvel at their frosty landscapes and bone-chilling temperatures, let us also acknowledge the resilience and fortitude of the people who call these cold places home.