8San Marino
Perched atop the Apennine Mountains, San Marino is one of the oldest republics in the world, with a history dating back over 1,700 years. Covering an area of just 61 square kilometers, this enclave is celebrated for its medieval charm, fortified towers, and panoramic views of the Italian countryside. San Marino offers a fascinating blend of history and natural beauty, attracting tourists with its timeless allure and distinctive identity.