3The Sepik River Tribes: Masters of Crocodile Worship
The Sepik River, winding through northern Papua New Guinea, is home to a number of tribes who share a deep spiritual connection with crocodiles. The crocodile is seen as a symbol of strength, power, and transformation, and many of the tribes along the river incorporate crocodile motifs into their art, architecture, and rituals. Among the most well-known of these tribes are the Iatmul people, who practice an elaborate initiation rite known as the “crocodile ceremony.”
During this ceremony, young men undergo a painful and elaborate scarification process. Their backs, chests, and shoulders are cut with razor-sharp blades in a pattern that mimics the scales of a crocodile. The scars that result from these cuts are seen as a mark of the boy’s transition into manhood, symbolizing a connection with the powerful reptile. The crocodile is believed to be both a protector and a guide, with its spirit playing a crucial role in the lives of the people who inhabit the Sepik River region.
The artistry of the Sepik River tribes is also renowned, particularly their intricate wood carvings, masks, and ceremonial houses. These items are often adorned with symbols and figures representing ancestral spirits and totemic animals, including the crocodile.