8Damascus, Syria
Often referred to as the world’s oldest continuously inhabited capital, Damascus is believed to have been founded between 8,000 and 10,000 years ago. This ancient city was a major cultural, commercial, and religious center throughout history, serving as the capital of several empires, including the Umayyad Caliphate. Damascus has played a significant role in shaping the development of the Middle East.
The city is home to numerous historical landmarks, including the Umayyad Mosque, one of the largest and oldest mosques in the world, and the Citadel of Damascus, which has witnessed countless wars and sieges. Visitors can also stroll through the bustling Al-Hamidiyah Souq, a market that dates back to the Ottoman period, for an authentic taste of Middle Eastern culture.
