1The Roman Theatre of Orange, France

Built during the reign of Augustus in the 1st century CE, the Roman Theatre of Orange is one of the most impressive Roman theatres in Europe. Located in the town of Orange in southern France, this theatre could seat around 9,000 people and is known for its monumental stage wall, which is still largely intact.

The theatre’s design is characteristic of Roman architecture, with tiered seating arranged in a semicircle, facing a grand stage adorned with statues and columns. The Roman Theatre of Orange is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and continues to host performances, particularly during the summer Chorégies d’Orange festival, which attracts opera and classical music lovers from across the globe.

These ancient theatres, spread across various civilizations and time periods, are marvels of architectural and cultural achievement. They were more than just venues for entertainment—they were centers of civic life, places where art, religion, and community came together. Today, many of these theatres continue to serve as cultural hubs, connecting the modern world with the rich legacies of the past.