5Vatican Observatory, Vatican City

Beyond its spiritual duties, the Catholic Church has a longstanding history of fostering scientific inquiry. The Vatican Observatory, established in the late 16th century, stands as a testament to this commitment.

Located atop the hills of Vatican City, this research institution conducts astronomical observations and research, contributing to advancements in astrophysics and cosmology. The Church’s dedication to the study of the cosmos reflects its recognition of the harmony between faith and science.