3Matera, Italy

Located in the southern region of Basilicata, Matera is one of Italy’s most unique and ancient cities. Known for its “Sassi,” cave dwellings that date back thousands of years, Matera offers a glimpse into Italy’s fascinating history and a less-explored part of the country.

In recent years, Matera has gained recognition for its incredible architecture and cultural significance. The city’s labyrinth of stone streets, carved out of limestone cliffs, feels almost otherworldly, making it one of the most surreal places in Europe.