9The Sami of Scandinavia: Reindeer Herding and Shamanic Traditions
The Sami people, indigenous to the Arctic regions of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia, are one of Europe’s few remaining indigenous cultures. Their traditional way of life is closely tied to reindeer herding, which has sustained them for generations in the harsh northern climate. The Sami are also known for their vibrant textiles, particularly their traditional clothing, known as gákti, which is often adorned with intricate patterns and bright colors. Shamanic practices, including yoik singing, are central to Sami spirituality, connecting them with nature and the spirit world.
