7Matera, Italy

Carved into the rugged cliffs of the Basilicata region, Matera is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Known for its unique cave dwellings, known as “sassi,” Matera offers visitors a glimpse into a bygone era with its labyrinthine streets, ancient churches, and panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Visitors can explore the town’s historic quarters, visit the rock-hewn churches, and sample local delicacies in traditional restaurants carved into the cliffs.