2The Role of Women: Empowerment and Influence

Contrary to many ancient societies, women in ancient Egypt enjoyed a relatively high status and had significant legal rights. They could own property, initiate divorce, and engage in business transactions. While men held most positions of power, women like Hatshepsut, who became one of Egypt’s few female pharaohs, defied conventions and ruled with authority. The depiction of women in art and literature often highlighted their strength and influence within the family and society, illustrating a more nuanced understanding of gender roles.