6Mummification: A Scientific Marvel
Mummification was a highly developed and intricate process aimed at preserving the body for the afterlife. The process involved removing internal organs, drying the body with natron (a naturally occurring salt), and wrapping it in linen. The heart was usually left in place, as it was believed to be the seat of intelligence and emotion, while the brain was often discarded. This process could take up to 70 days and was reserved for the wealthy and elite, demonstrating the Egyptians’ advanced understanding of human anatomy and preservation techniques.